
Resolution passed by the Cambridge School Committee
By a 4-3 vote on April 23, 2002
Submitted by Alan Price
Whereas the 1993 Education Reform Act of the General Laws
of Massachusetts states that the system for determining academic competencies
“…shall employ a variety of assessment instruments. As much as is practicable,
especially in the case of students whose performance is difficult to assess
using conventional methods, such instruments shall include consideration of
work samples, projects, and portfolios, and shall facilitate authentic and
direct gauges of student performance” and
Whereas the Massachusetts Comprehensive Assessment System
test (MCAS test) does not support different styles of learning, communicating,
or demonstrating student performance, and
Whereas the State Department of Education has put forth a
policy that would deny high school diplomas to students who fail the MCAS
test, regardless of their other academic achievements and competencies as
demonstrated by other assessment instruments, and
Whereas there is no proven, educational rationale for
basing high school graduation or any grade promotion on performance in a
single, standardized test, regardless of how many times the test is
administered, and
Whereas the denial of high school diplomas is a
discriminatory consequence that will fall disproportionately upon those
families who are too poor to send their children to private or parochial
schools, and
Whereas the anticipated consequences of the MCAS test
will harm students by increasing high school dropout rates, and
Whereas the MCAS test is not adequately sensitive to the
circumstances of special education students, students entering the public
schools from households that speak a first language other than standard
English, and students whose immediate aims focus on employment rather than
higher education, and
Whereas the standards of achievement set by the MCAS test
alone are on their face arbitrary as demonstrated by the fact that easier
tests are administered to those who fail, and
Whereas the Cambridge School Committee has the legal
responsibility to award diplomas to students who have fulfilled local
requirements for graduation in order to recognize their academic achievement
and permit their further education and employment,
Be it resolved that the Cambridge School Committee will
continue to uphold the legal and educational standards established by the 1993
Education Reform Act, and
Be it further resolved that the Cambridge School
Committee continues to support testing when it is used as one of a variety of
assessment instruments, and
Be it further resolved that the Cambridge School
Committee authorizes the Superintendent to grant high school diplomas to all
students who meet the requirements for graduation regardless of her or his
MCAS test scores, and
Be it further resolved that the Cambridge School
Committee directs the Superintendent to develop a method of integrating the
competency assessments from the MCAS test, and not the score of the MCAS test,
into the portfolio of direct and authentic assessment, and that this method be
presented to the Cambridge School Committee for discussion by February 2004,
and
Be it further resolved that this resolution shall be
communicated to the Cambridge City Council, the members of our State House
delegation, the Massachusetts Association of School Committees, and the
Massachusetts Teachers Association.